DOI: https://doi.org/10.56669/NECZ9831 ABSTRACT The exact definition of biostimulants remains debated, with no universal agreement on what should or shouldn’t be included in this category. For example, certain microbes, such as Azotobacter, Rhizobium, and Azospirillum, are considered...

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56669/RPAK4236 ABSTRACT Induced resistance is a plant defense strategy activated by pre-exposure to a stimulus, responding to future pathogen attacks with a faster and stronger defense. Induced resistance can be achieved through various biotic and abiotic tactics...